The Tasmanian Devil is a common marsupial found
only in Tasmania now. It is nocturnal and was named by early European settlers
because of its eerie growl, which starts as a kind of whistle and ends
in a bark.
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Carnivorous
and scavenging marsupial now restricted to Tasmania. The animal was formerly
widely distributed in Australia as well but, because farmers believed that
it killed large numbers of livestock and poultry, it was exterminated there.
The Tasmanian devil is actually a very inefficient killer, and eats mostly
carrion. It is 52 to 80 cm (20 to 31 in) in head and body length, with
a tail 23 to 30 cm (9 to 12 in) long, and weighs 4.1 to 11.8 kg (9 to 26
lb). Its pelt is blackish or brownish, except for white patches commonly
present on the throat or other parts. It stays in burrows or in dense brush
during the day and, at night, preys on rodents, lizards, wallabies, and
other small animals, but are also known to scavenge on dead
animals of all kinds and devour anything which attacks them, including
other Devils. Tasmanian Devils have some of the strongest jaws out of any
animal, and generally eat the entirety of their prey. One time a family
of Devils were found to have eaten a horse and left only the skull and
tail.
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Devils were originally considered pests by
farmers but are now appreciated for their ability in keeping down the numbers
of crop-eaters such as mice. They are rarely seen because of their nocturnal
nature, but a tame Devil called Frances lives at the Talune Wildlife Park!
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